Singaporean Mandarin Database

This database contains a collection of Mandarin terms which have cultural, historical or sentimental value unique to Singapore. These terms may be used by Singaporeans in the past or at present. Some of the terms are read in print while others are used in our everyday conversations.

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Singapore-Johor-Riau (SIJORI) Growth Triangle

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Singapore-Johor-Riau (SIJORI) Growth Triangle

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释义

名词

由新加坡、马来西亚的柔佛州，以及印尼的廖内群岛三个地区所组成的区域经济发展特区。简称 “成长三角”。

DEFINITION

Noun

A regional economic development zone consisting of Singapore, Johor State in Malaysia, and the Riau Islands in Indonesia. Abbreviated as “成长三角” in Mandarin.

由来
  • 英语“Singapore-Johor-Riau (SIJORI) Growth Triangle”的意译。 "SI", "JO"和 "RI"分别为新加坡、柔佛州和印尼廖内群岛(Riau Islands)的英文缩写。
  • 时任新加坡第一副总理的吴作栋于1989年提出区域经济一体化的概念。在1990年代，东南亚国家的经济也朝往区域经济一体化的方向发展。
  • 当时新加坡正处于调整经济结构的过程中，面临土地和劳动力成本的增加，以及货币升值的三重打击，吴作栋所宣布的“成长三角区”计划将会把新加坡、马来西亚柔佛州和印尼廖内省联系在一起，以加强区域经济的联系，并应许三个不同的经济体形成相互增强和互补的关系。
  • 新加坡，马来西亚和印尼政府在1994正式签署备忘录，在该计划协议的合作框架里，新加坡会提供资金、战略方向和管理跨境区域经济发展模式的专业知识，而柔佛和廖内两个地区则会提供土地和劳动力。
ETYMOLOGY
  • The Mandarin term “新柔廖成长三角” is a paraphrase of the English term “Singapore-Johor-Riau (SIJORI) Growth Triangle”. “SI”, “JO”, and “RI” are the abbreviations of Singapore, Johor State, and the Riau Islands respectively.
  • Mr Goh Chok Tong, then First Deputy Prime Minister of Singapore, proposed regional economic integration in 1989. In the 1990s, the economic development of Southeast Asian countries were also moving towards regional economic integration.
  • At that time, Singapore was in the process of adjusting its economic structure and faced three challenges— the increase of land cost, the increase in labour cost, and currency appreciation. The “growth triangle” plan announced by Goh Chok Tong would connect Singapore, Johor State in Malaysia, and the Riau Province in Indonesia together to strengthen regional economic ties and enable the three different economies to form a mutually beneficial and complementary relationship.
  • The governments of Singapore, Malaysia, and Indonesia formally signed a Memorandum of Understanding in 1994. Within the cooperative framework of the agreement, Singapore will provide capital, strategic direction, and professional knowledge in the management models of cross-border regional economic development, while Johor and Riau will contribute land and labour.
例句
除了保持柔佛与新加坡的合作关系，我们也应该重新探讨新加坡、柔佛、印度尼西亚廖内的合作，重新启动 "新柔廖成长三角"（Singapore-Johor- Indonesia，SIJORI Growth Triangle），籍由三地的优势，相信能让这个区域的人民受益。（《联合早报》，22/4/2020）
SAMPLE SENTENCE
Before extending the “left turn on red” scheme to more roads, LTA decided to improve the traffic signs at selected intersections to ensure the safety of this new rule. (Shin Min Daily News, 14/4/1999)
参考资料
点击查看新柔廖成长三角的参考资料
REFERENCES

Click here to view references for Singapore-Johor-Riau (SIJORI) Growth Triangle

 

 

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