Singaporean Mandarin Database

This database contains a collection of Mandarin terms which have cultural, historical or sentimental value unique to Singapore. These terms may be used by Singaporeans in the past or at present. Some of the terms are read in print while others are used in our everyday conversations.

qiáng

zhì

xìng

jiān

jīn

mandatory imprisonment

Legal/Politics

法政

Legal / Politics

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mandatory imprisonment

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Legal/Politics

法政

Legal / Politics

释义

名词

因为犯了某种罪行,被告一旦被判罪名成立,就必须被判处监禁的刑罚。

DEFINITION

Noun

The requisite punishment of imprisonment once the accused is found guilty of committing a crime and sentenced.

由来
  • 英语“mandatory imprisonment”的意译。
  • 按照新加坡刑事法典(Penal Code),若被告犯下特定罪行并被判罪名成立,法官需判处相同或大于该罪行规定的最低监禁期限的刑罚。
  • 在新加坡刑事法典中,设置强制性监禁是为了达到两个目标:一、对社会的威慑性作用;二、防止罪犯对社会造成更多危害的预防性作用。

ETYMOLOGY
  • The Mandarin term “强制性监禁” is a paraphrase of the English term “mandatory imprisonment”.
  • According to the Singapore Penal Code, if the accused is found guilty of committing a crime, the judge must impose a sentence equal to or greater than the minimum term of imprisonment for the crime committed.
  • Under the Penal Code, mandatory imprisonment serves to achieve two goals: first, the deterrence on society at large; second, the prevention of the criminal’s ability to cause more harm to society.

例句
被告是一名破产者,他触犯的是卫生肉类和鱼类法令,通常是被判罚款,由于这次涉及的数量大,控方要求强制性监禁。(《联合早报》, 1/1/2023)
SAMPLE SENTENCE
The accused was a bankrupt who contravened the Wholesome Meat and Fish Act. While the usual punishment only results in a fine, the prosecutor requested for mandatory imprisonment due to the scale of his offence. (Lianhe Zaobao, 1/1/2023)
其他地区用语

强制性最低刑罚(大陆、港)

TERMS USED IN OTHER REGIONS

强制性最低刑罚 (Mainland China, Hong Kong)

参考资料
REFERENCES