Singaporean Mandarin Database

This database contains a collection of Mandarin terms which have cultural, historical or sentimental value unique to Singapore. These terms may be used by Singaporeans in the past or at present. Some of the terms are read in print while others are used in our everyday conversations.

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二

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2-Room Flats

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2-Room Flats

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释义

名词

设有一房一厅的新加坡政府组屋。也称“二房式组屋”。

DEFINITION

Noun

Housing & Development Board (HDB) flats with one bedroom and a living room. Also known in Mandarin as “二房式组屋”.

由来
  • 自1960年成立以来，新加坡建屋发展局（Housing & Development Board，简称“建屋局”）便负责为普通民众建设廉价且高质量的公共住房。
  • 政府组屋的型式依照睡房与客厅的房间总数来划分。
  • 在1960至1965年间，全国约三成的组屋为二房式组屋。截至1963年，当时所兴建的组屋皆为租赁式组屋。当时二房式的月租为新币40元。
  • 2015年，建屋局推出二房式灵活计划（2-room Flexi Scheme），为年长者与低收入人群提供更为廉价的住屋选择。
  • 二房式的住房面积起初有37平方米、41平方米和45平方米三种。目前二房式灵活计划所提供的两种住房，面积分别为37平方米和46平方米。
ETYMOLOGY
  • ƒSince its establishment in 1960, HDB has been responsible for building affordable and good-quality public housing.
  • HDB flats are categorised according to the number of rooms in the flat, with the living room counting as one room.
  • Between 1960 and 1965, about 30% of flats were 2-room flats. As of 1963, all flats were built for rental only. The monthly rent for a 2-room flat then was $40.
  • In 2015, HDB rolled out the 2-room Flexi Scheme to provide more affordable housing options for the elderly and low-income groups.
  • Initially, 2-room flats came in three sizes: 37, 41 and 45 square metres of floor area. The 2-room Flexi flats come in two sizes: 37 and 46 square metres.
例句
住在一房式和二房式组屋的家庭，去年通过政府津贴、回扣和补助金等方式，每名成员平均获得总值1万零548元的政府转移，比其他家庭多出超过一倍。（《联合早报》，21/2/2020）
SAMPLE SENTENCE
Members of households living in 1-room and 2-room flats each received an average of S$10,548 from the Government. These payments come in the form of subsidies, rebates and grants, and the total amount is more than double of that received by other families. (Lianhe Zaobao, 21/2/2020)
参考资料
点击查看二房式的参考资料
REFERENCES

Click here to view references for 2-Room Flats

 

 

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