Singaporean Mandarin Database

This database contains a collection of Mandarin terms which have cultural, historical or sentimental value unique to Singapore. These terms may be used by Singaporeans in the past or at present. Some of the terms are read in print while others are used in our everyday conversations.

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A - Z PINYIN LISTING

炉

lú

主

zhǔ

Censer Master

Communities/Organisations

社群、团体

Communities / Organisations

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Censer Master

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Communities/Organisations

社群、团体

Communities / Organisations

释义

名词

中元会或庙宇等组织的负责人或主祭。

DEFINITION

Noun

The individual in charge, or the chief of worship in organisations such as groups that organise activities for Hungry Ghost Festival or temples.

由来
  • 自 19 世纪以来，新加坡大部分的会馆、庙宇及中元会等组织中便设有炉主一职。
  • 在这些组织中，炉承载了香火的传承，是该组织的信仰的核心。因此，人们便以掌管此炉者来代指该组织的负责人或主祭。
  • 炉主一般需要负责该组织的常年运作。以新加坡早期的华人公冢及庙宇——恒山亭为例，其炉主除了需要负责常年的运作，还需要负责祭祀活动以及农历七月中元节的普渡活动。
  • 炉主的选举一般在每一年的祭祀活动上进行，主要的方式是通过在神明面前掷筊选拔而出。
ETYMOLOGY
  • Since the 19th century, most of Singapore’s clan associations, temples and groups that organise activities for Hungry Ghost Festival have had the position of censer master.
  • In these organisations, the censer symbolises inheritance and is the core of the organisation’s beliefs. Therefore, the person responsible for the censer is used to refer to the person in charge of the organisation or the chief of worship.
  • The censer master is typically responsible for overseeing the daily operational matters of the organisation. For example, at Hengshan Pavilion, an early Chinese public cemetery and temple in Singapore, the censer master is responsible for not only its ongoing operations but also worship activities and salvation activities during the Hungry Ghost Festival Festival in the seventh lunar month.
  • The election of the censer master is generally held during the annual worship event, where appropriate candidates are usually selected by throwing moon-shaped divination blocks before the deities.
例句
过去只让理事，会员和炉主等拜天公的新加坡（水廊头）凤山寺，今年也首次对外开放。（《联合早报》， 23/2/2018）
SAMPLE SENTENCE
In the past, Singapore’s Hong San See Temple at Mohamed Sultan Road only allowed its directors, members and the censer master to pray to the Jade Emperor. This year marks the first time it is open to the public. (Lianhe Zaobao, 23/2/2018)
参考资料
点击查看炉主的参考资料
REFERENCES

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