Singaporean Mandarin Database

This database contains a collection of Mandarin terms which have cultural, historical or sentimental value unique to Singapore. These terms may be used by Singaporeans in the past or at present. Some of the terms are read in print while others are used in our everyday conversations.

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亚

yā

答

dá

屋

wū

attap house

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attap house

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Photo courtesy of the National Museum of Singapore, National Heritage Board
Places

地理相关

Places

释义

名词

一种使用亚答叶为建屋材料的房子。

DEFINITION

Noun

A type of dwelling made from Nipa palm leaves.

由来
  • “亚答”为马来语atap的音译。
  • 1950和1960年代以前，当组屋还未成为新加坡居民普遍居住的公共住屋时，亚答屋相当盛行。
  • 亚答屋，顾名思义，就是使用亚答叶为屋子的建构材料，一般铺盖在屋顶上。这也是马来语atap的意思，主要指的是用于遮盖屋顶的材料。
  • 亚答屋流行于新马印等地，也是新加坡各种族，包括华族、马来族、印族的居民都普遍居住的住屋。亚答屋是乡村生活的一大特色。
  • 到了1970和1980年代，亚答屋的数量已大量减少，如今它也走入历史。
ETYMOLOGY
  • The word “attap” is a transliteration of the Malay word atap.
  • Before the 1950s and 1960s, housing flats have yet to become the main mode of housing in Singapore. Instead, attap houses were a common sight.
  • As implied in its name, attap houses make use of attap (Nipa palm) leaves in its construction, which are typically laid over the roof. The Malay word “atap” mainly refers to the materials used to cover a roof.
  • Attap houses were popular in Singapore, Malaysia and Indonesia, and was a common form of housing for the Chinese, Malays, and Indians in Singapore. Attap houses were a major feature of kampong (rural) life.
  • In the 1970s and 1980s, the number of attap houses decreased drastically. They have now become a thing of the past.
例句
领导该项目的海军部第5分区居民委员会成员陈亦全（53岁）受访时解释，壁画意在拉近年长人士和年轻一代之间的距离。“老一辈十分珍视昔日的甘榜回忆，但与子孙分享时却发觉，年轻人或许连亚答屋长什么样子都不知道。”（《联合早报》，26/5/2019）
SAMPLE SENTENCE
Chen Yiquan (53), an Admiralty Zone 5 RC member who led the project, explained in an interview that the mural aims to help narrow the gap between the older and younger generations. “The older generation cherish memories of their kampong days dearly, but when they share this with their grandchildren, they realized that the younger generation may not even know what an attap house looks like.” (Lianhe Zaobao, 26/5/2019)
参考资料
点击查看亚答屋的参考资料
REFERENCES

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