Singaporean Mandarin Database

This database contains a collection of Mandarin terms which have cultural, historical or sentimental value unique to Singapore. These terms may be used by Singaporeans in the past or at present. Some of the terms are read in print while others are used in our everyday conversations.

jiāng

zǎi

Anchovies (colloquially known as ikan bilis)

Food/Plants

食物、植物

Food / Plants

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Anchovies (colloquially known as ikan bilis)

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Photo by Pawarun Chitchirachan / Shutterstock
Food/Plants

食物、植物

Food / Plants

释义

名词

经过加工处理后晒干的小鱼。

DEFINITION

Noun

A type of small fish that has been processed and sun-dried.

由来
  • 江鱼仔主要是使用凤尾鱼(anchovy,也称“鳀 鱼”)制作而成。虽然凤尾鱼一般栖息于外海,但在特定季节会洄游入江,因此得名。
  • 江鱼仔是东南亚地区的常见食材之一,华族和马来族菜肴都十分常用,人们也可在新加坡各大干粮或海产店购买到江鱼仔。
  • 新加坡常见的江鱼仔分为两种,一种是剥了鱼头、鱼骨及鱼肚后,分成两片的江鱼仔。这些江鱼仔多用于日常烹煮汤品或任何菜肴。
  • 第二种是连骨的江鱼仔,主要提供给餐饮业者熬汤或调味使用。
  • 江鱼仔也能用来制作江鱼仔粉,用于烹调食物时使用。
ETYMOLOGY
  • “江鱼仔” is made using anchovies (“鳀鱼”). Although the fish typically live in the open sea, they migrate to rivers in certain seasons, hence they came to be known as “江鱼仔” (literally, “small river fish”).
  • Anchovies are a common ingredient in Southeast Asia, commonly used in Chinese and Malay cooking. Dried anchovies are widely sold in dried goods stores and seafood stores in Singapore.
  • In Singapore, there are two common forms of “江鱼仔”. In the first type, the anchovies are separated into two halves, with their heads, bones and guts removed. These are used in everyday home cooking to prepare soups and other dishes.
  • The second type is anchovies with bones, which are mainly used by dining outlets to boil soup or for flavouring.
  • Anchovies can also be used to make anchovy powder, which is used in cooking as a seasoning.
例句
从来到新加坡吃的第一碗酿豆腐开始,我不断在岛国上发现江鱼仔不同的味感与质感变化,走进食阁,闻到迎面扑来的江鱼香味,马上能感觉到阵阵暖暖的满足感。(《联合早报》,15/3/2014)
SAMPLE SENTENCE
From the time I had my first bowl of yong tau foo in Singapore, I have never stopped seeking out the different tastes and applications of anchovies. Whenever I walk into a food court and I’m greeted by the fragrance of anchovies, I immediately feel a warm sense of satisfaction. (Lianhe Zaobao, 15/3/2014)
参考资料
REFERENCES