新加坡华语资料库

本资料库收录了具有文化、历史或情感意义的华语词汇。这些词汇是新加坡人过去或现在的生活用语,有的见于印刷媒体,有的则在日常对话中使用。

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fēng

jiē

duàn

re-opening phase

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re-opening phase

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释义

名词

自 2020 年 6 月 2 日起,为了放宽阻断措施而实行的 “安全的新加坡” 三阶段复苏计划。

DEFINITION

Noun

The three-phase “A Safe Singapore” recovery plan implemented from 2 June 2020 to relax the circuit breaker measures.

由来
  • 英语 “reopening phase” 的意译。
  • 新加坡政府为了对抗 2019 新型冠状病毒疫情,于 2020 年 4 月 7 日至 6 月 1 日实行了阻断措施(circuit breaker)。
  • 虽然当局考虑到需要让社交及经济活动尽快重启,但为了避免第二波疫情来袭,当局决定分三阶段放宽阻断措施,以便能更好地控制病毒的社区传播率。
  • 解封阶段的三个阶段分别为:安全重开(safe reopening)、安全过渡(safe transition),以及安全国家(safe nation)。
  • 在解封阶段实行期间,所有人都可以开始出外活动,但必须戴上口罩,减少社交以及保持良好的个人卫生。
  • 第一阶段自 2020 年 6 月 2 日起持续了两周左右,当局允许一些关键且低风险的经济活动恢复营业,学生则分批回校上课。
  • 第二阶段始于 2020 年 6 月 19 日,人与人之间需要保持一米的安全距离,餐饮业也允许顾客堂食用餐。其他社交、文化、宗教、商业等活动则在限制人数的前提下恢复进行。
  • 第三阶段在 2020 年 12 月 28 日开始,社交聚会的人数限制从五人放宽至八人,公共场所的客容量有所增加,宗教场所的人数限制也增至 250 人。尽管如此,当局也不断提醒国人保持警惕,避免新一波疫情的来袭。
ETYMOLOGY
  • The Mandarin term “解封阶段” is a paraphrase of the English term “re-opening phase”.
  • To combat COVID-19, the Singapore government implemented circuit breaker measures from 7 April to 1 June 2020.
  • Although the authorities considered the need to restart social and economic activities as soon as possible, they decided to relax the circuit breaker measures in three phases to better control community transmission of the virus, to prevent a second wave of the pandemic.
  • The three phases of the re-opening phase are: Safe Reopening, Safe Transition, and Safe Nation.
  • During the implementation of the reopening phase, people were allowed to go outdoors for activities but must wear masks, reduce social interaction, and maintain good personal hygiene.
  • Phase One lasted about two weeks from 2 June 2020. The authorities allowed some critical and low-risk economic activities to resume, and allowed students to return to schools in batches.
  • Phase Two started on 19 June 2020, in which a safe distance of one metre between individuals must be maintained and dining-in at food and beverage establishments was allowed. Other social, cultural, religious, and commercial activities could resume with group size limits.
  • Phase Three began on 28 December 2020, with an increase in the group size limit for social gatherings from five to eight persons, an increase in the capacity limits for public places, and an increase in the capacity limit for places of worship to 250 people. Nevertheless, the authorities constantly reminded Singaporeans to maintain vigilance to avoid a new wave of the pandemic.

 

例句
随着本地自 6 月 2 日进入解封阶段,分析师普遍认为,最糟糕情况相信已过去,但由于国际旅游业未恢复,加上全球经济前景悲观,该领域全年仍可能出现萎缩。(《联合早报》, 4/7/2020)
SAMPLE SENTENCE
As the nation entered the re-opening phase on 2 June, analysts generally believe that the worst is over. However, as international tourism has not recovered and the global economic outlook is pessimistic, the tourism sector may still shrink for the year. (Lianhe Zaobao, 4/7/2020)
参考资料
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