新加坡华语资料库

本资料库收录了具有文化、历史或情感意义的华语词汇。这些词汇是新加坡人过去或现在的生活用语,有的见于印刷媒体,有的则在日常对话中使用。

pīn

photofit / identikit

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photofit / identikit

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社会

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释义

名词

警方根据嫌犯脸部特征的相关线索,制作出来的正面头像。

DEFINITION

Noun

A frontal portrait constructed by the police based on clues related to a suspect’s facial features.

由来
  • 英语 “photofit” 或 “identikit” 的意译。
  • 这套脸部照片拼图鉴别工具可以根据人们所提供的嫌犯脸部特征的线索,拼出嫌犯的脸部图形。
  • 拼图涉及前额、眼睛、鼻子、嘴巴、下颌、胡子、发型,以及眼镜、帽子等佩戴物件。
  • 警方会先描出一个基本的脸部拼图,让证人或受害者进行辨认。经确认后,警方便依序将眼睛、鼻子、嘴巴及下颌逐步拼出,直到证人或受害者认为拼出的头像正确为止。
  • 嫌犯的脸部图形拼出后,警方就可根据拼图追缉嫌犯。
  • 2000年,刑事侦查局从澳大利亚引进了先进的电脑系统,能在两个小时内完成嫌犯的彩色拼图。该系统所拼凑出来的图象十分真实,准确率高达80%至90%,还能随时修改,提高了办案效率。
ETYMOLOGY
  • The Mandarin term “拼图” is a paraphrase of the English term “photofit” or “identikit”.
  • This tool reconstructs facial composites for identification and is based on descriptions provided by witnesses of a suspect’s facial features.
  • A photofit shows features such as the forehead, hair, eyes, nose, mouth, chin, facial hair, and includes accessories such as spectacles and headwear.
  • The police artist will first sketch a basic facial composite for the witness or victim to identify. Upon confirmation, the artist will sequentially construct the eyes, nose, mouth, and chin, until the witness or victim determines that the composite is accurate.
  • The completed facial composite is then used by the police to help in tracking down the suspect.
  • In 2000, the Criminal Investigation Department introduced an advanced computer system from Australia, which could complete a coloured photofit of the suspect within two hours. The system produced very realistic images, with an accuracy rate of 80% to 90%. It could also be modified at any time, thus improving the efficiency of investigations.

 

例句
案发不到两周,警方就完成嫌犯的相貌特征拼图,并将拼图分发到各分区警署及邻里警岗,合力寻找这名男子,但男子多年来仍下落不明。(《联合早报》,10/1/2021)
SAMPLE SENTENCE

In less than two weeks after the crime, the police completed a facial composite of the suspect and distributed the photofit to police stations and neighbourhood police posts in the various sub-districts to seek out the man. However, the man’s whereabouts remained unknown for years. (Lianhe Zaobao, 10/1/2021)

 


相关资料

  • 2015年,新加坡警署推出新的应用程序“Speed Photofit”。它是由新加坡国立大学一名修读电机工程的学生设计的,能够让目击证人迅速地通过五官的拼图自行描绘出嫌犯的长相。证人可将拼图直接转发给警方,让他们采取行动,并同时用来警惕公众多留意此嫌犯。

RELATED INFORMATION

  • In 2015, the Singapore Police Force launched a mobile app called Speed Photofit. Designed by an electrical engineering student at the National University of Singapore, the app enables an eyewitness to quickly sketch a suspect’s appearance on their phone through piecing together facial features. The resulting photofit is then sent the police for them to take action, and simultaneously alert the public to look out for the suspect.

参考资料
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