新加坡华语资料库

本资料库收录了具有文化、历史或情感意义的华语词汇。这些词汇是新加坡人过去或现在的生活用语,有的见于印刷媒体,有的则在日常对话中使用。

zhèng

xiàn

bào

Government gazette

Legal/Politics

法政

Legal / Politics

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Government gazette

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Legal/Politics

法政

Legal / Politics

释义

名词

政府向公众发布通告的公报。简称“宪报”。

DEFINITION

Noun

A written announcement issued by the Government to the public. Abbreviated as “宪报” in Mandarin.

由来
  • 《海峡政府宪报》(Straits Government Gazette)可能是最早出现的新加坡政府宪报,第一版于1858年发行。当时新加坡还是海峡殖民地(Straits Settlements)的一部分,因此得名。
  • 《海峡政府宪报》的内容与如今的宪报相似,包括领导人颁布的宣言、新政府任命的通告及法规的出台。这份宪报的前身可以追溯到1828年发行的《槟岛、新加坡和马六甲的政府宪报》(Government Gazette of Prince of Wales Island, Singapore and Malacca)。该宪报每周发行一期,但是到了1830年就停止发行。
  • 《海峡政府宪报》一直发行到1867年。这一年,它再度改名为《海峡殖民地政府宪报》,一直到了日治时期(1942-1945)才停刊。
  • 新加坡在1965年独立后,政府宪报重新命名为《新加坡共和国政府宪报》(Republic of Singapore Government Gazette)。
  • 1998年,政府推出了网络版宪报(e-Gazette)。网络版宪报每天发布,内容主要包括法政文件,如政府法令与法案的讯息等。2020年一月底开始,网络版宪报的所有出版物都供公众免费阅读。
  • 印刷版的宪报则在每个星期五发布。成立于1867年、前身为原新加坡政府印务署的凸版利丰雅高印刷公司(Toppan Next Pte Ltd)是唯一由政府授权出版宪报的印刷机构。

ETYMOLOGY
  • The “Straits Government Gazette” may be Singapore’s earliest Government gazette, with its first edition issued in 1858. The gazette’s name originates from Singapore’s status as part of the Straits Settlements.
  • The contents of the “Straits Government Gazette” were similar to today’s gazettes, containing declarations issued by leaders, announcements of new Government appointments, and the promulgation of regulations. The predecessor of the “Straits Government Gazette” can be traced back to the “Government Gazette of Prince of Wales Island, Singapore and Malacca” issued in 1828. The gazette was published once a week until 1830.
  • The “Straits Government Gazette” was renamed the “Straits Settlements Government Gazette” in 1867, and only ceased publication during the Japanese Occupation (1942–1945).
  • When Singapore achieved independence in 1965, the gazette was renamed the “Republic of Singapore Government Gazette”.
  • In 1998, the Government launched the Electronic Gazette (e-Gazette), which is published daily. Its contents mainly include legal and political documents, such as information on Government decrees and bills. Since January 2020, all publications on the e-Gazette are available to the public for free.
  • The print copy of the gazette is published every Friday by Toppan Next Pte Ltd. The company traces its roots to the Singapore Government Printing Office established in 1867, and is the only printing company authorised by the Government to print the gazette.

例句
政府昨天已经通过宪报 [政府宪报] 公布五个特设的隔离设施投票站,其中四个位于滨海湾金沙,一个在新加坡南岸JW万豪酒店。(《联合早报》, 2/7/2020)
SAMPLE SENTENCE
The Government issued a gazette yesterday announcing that there would be five special polling stations set up at quarantine facilities. Four are located at Marina Bay Sands, and one at the JW Marriott Singapore. (Lianhe Zaobao, 2/7/2020)
其他地区用语

政府公报(大陆)

TERMS USED IN OTHER REGIONS

政府公报 (Mainland China)

参考资料
REFERENCES